Psychological Theories and Concepts Applied on The Practice Of Beggary

Abstract

The practice of beggary is a scenario that prevails in many cities of developing nations. It is a nuisance but also perhaps as a prod to one’s social conscience. In view of the developing call for studies in this context, this study explores the psychological explanations to the practice of begging. In view of its increasing pervasiveness and visible presence on the streets of metropolitan areas, this study also becomes the need of the hour. This study reports on a range of theories that contribute toward the practice, and reinforcement, of begging, specifically with regard to the Indian context. This study aims to explore, and better understand, why people beg and what might maintain their begging. Interview reports, observation, analysis, surveys, and anecdotal material suggest that the beggars prefer to stay in that situation due to many factors. This study recognizes numerous psychological theories that differentiate the act of begging from non-begging. Also, the theories that promote this activity in the non-begging community such as social conformity is explored in this study.